#SAP RAP#ABAP Cloud#SAP BTP#Fiori Elements#CDS#Clean Core

SAP RAP from zero to expert: free ABAP Cloud series

Free YouTube series on SAP RAP with ABAP Cloud: more than 6 hours of video in Spanish, from the SAP BTP trial account to the Behavior Definition.

By Gheorghe Valer 10 min read

Updated: October 6, 2026

The Logali Tech YouTube channel publishes “SAP ABAP Cloud RAP from zero to expert”, a free series on the ABAP RESTful Application Programming Model. The series builds, video by video and on a real SAP BTP system, a transactional travel management application. The videos published so far range from creating the account to the Behavior Definition, covering the CDS data model, OData services and the Fiori Elements interface along the way.

This article summarizes what the series covers, how it is organized and how to make the most of it.

Thumbnail of the "SAP RAP from zero to expert" series on YouTube, with the ABAP Cloud label, the signature and photograph of Gheorghe Valer and the Logali Tech logo

Key facts about the series

ConceptDetail
FormatYouTube playlist, in Spanish
CostFree and no registration required
EnvironmentSAP BTP ABAP Environment (trial account) and Eclipse with ABAP Development Tools
Practical caseTravel management application with the Travel, Booking and Booking Supplement hierarchy
Service typeOData V4 for the user interface, consumed by Fiori Elements
LevelFrom scratch to advanced RAP concepts

Why SAP RAP is relevant

RAP is the ABAP Cloud programming model for building transactional SAP Fiori applications and OData-based web APIs. For new developments it replaces earlier approaches, such as OData services created with transaction SEGW or the BOPF-based programming model.

Three reasons explain its current weight in SAP projects:

  1. Clean core. RAP works with released APIs and development objects with a stable contract. Extensions built this way do not modify the standard and withstand system upgrades. The approach is covered in Clean Core for developers.
  2. A single model for multiple environments. The same concepts (CDS, Behavior Definition, Service Definition and Service Binding) apply in SAP BTP ABAP Environment and in SAP S/4HANA.
  3. Less infrastructure code. In the managed scenario, the framework handles persistence, locks and concurrency control. The developer focuses on business logic.

Architecture built throughout the series

The application is developed in layers. The diagram shows the path from the database to the Fiori Elements app, in the same order in which the series presents it.

flowchart TB
  A["Persistence tables"] --> B["CDS Root View Entities"]
  B --> C["CDS Interface: Transactional Interface"]
  C --> D["CDS Projection: Transactional Query"]
  D --> G["Service Definition"]
  G --> H["Service Binding: OData V4 UI"]
  H --> I["Fiori Elements app"]
  E["Metadata Extensions: UI annotations"] -.->|"annotations"| D
  F["Behavior Definition: managed"] -.->|"behavior"| B

The persistence tables correspond to the three entities of the case study: Travel, Booking and Booking Supplement. The root layer defines the composition and the associations between them.

Full syllabus

The series is organized into five blocks. Each title links to the corresponding video within the playlist.

Block 1. Development environment (6 videos, 58 min)

Environment setup: SAP BTP account, ABAP Cloud instance, connection from Eclipse, and code backup on GitHub.

No.VideoContentDuration
1SAP BTP accountRegistration of the free trial account, 90-day period, and first tour of the cockpit10:57
2ABAP Cloud instanceSubscription to the ABAP Environment service from the Service Marketplace or with Boosters, and obtaining the Service Key6:28
3ABAP Cloud projectCreation of the ABAP Cloud Project in Eclipse and connection to the instance via browser login5:18
4Enterprise accountDifferences between trial and enterprise account, and configuration in a productive environment9:03
5abapGitInstallation of the abapGit plugin in Eclipse5:09
6Code backupConnecting abapGit to GitHub to version, upload, and retrieve code20:41

Block 2. Data model with CDS (11 videos, 1 h 52 min)

Building the data model: tables, test data, and the three CDS layers of the Business Object, along with their relationships.

No.VideoContentDuration
7Table creationRAP layer architecture and persistence tables with UUID keys, amounts with currency, and audit fields15:32
8Data insertionABAP class that generates test data from SAP demo tables7:46
9CDS RootRoot View Entity, audit annotations, and ETag for optimistic concurrency control14:21
10CDS InterfaceIntermediate layer with the Transactional Interface contract, which decouples the root layer from future changes10:40
11CDS Projection EntityConsumption layer with the Transactional Query contract5:47
12Compositioncomposition and association to parent for the Travel, Booking, and Booking Supplement hierarchy8:56
13RedirectedPropagation of the composition with redirected to parent and redirected to composition child9:53
14RelationshipsDirect association of Booking Supplement to Travel with 1-to-1 cardinality5:28
15Additional associationsAssociations to standard entities (I_Agency, I_Customer, I_AirlineCarrier, I_Currency) for search helps and validation17:31
16Metadata ExtensionsSeparation of UI annotations with @Metadata.allowExtensions and priority layers11:25
17Abstract entityInput form for a discount action, without its own persistence5:05

Block 3. Business services (5 videos, 27 min)

Exposing the Business Object as an OData V4 service and initial tests.

No.VideoContentDuration
18Service DefinitionExposure of the projection entities with aliases and the main entity of the service8:17
19Service BindingConsumer types and publication of the OData V4 User Interface service5:33
20Service EndpointReal HTTP requests, Service URL, and interpretation of $metadata5:19
21Test with SwaggerTesting the OData service with the Swagger Test Client5:08
22Business Services and Fiori ElementsPreview of the application with the Preview option of the Service Binding3:02

Block 4. Interface with Fiori Elements (13 videos, 2 h 17 min)

Complete design of the user interface from the ABAP backend, using annotations and without writing SAPUI5 code.

No.VideoContentDuration
23Header@UI.headerInfo, default sort order, and List Report template15:47
24Columns@UI.lineItem with position and importance by device9:55
25Selection fieldsFilters on the selection screen with @UI.selectionField3:35
26Tabs@UI.facet with IDENTIFICATION_REFERENCE and LINEITEM_REFERENCE8:52
27Detail view@UI.identification and responsive behavior on desktop and mobile6:31
28ButtonsAccept, Reject, and Discount actions with FOR_ACTION and invocationGrouping12:10
29SearchesSAP HANA fuzzy search and semantic key8:38
30Search helps: linking@Consumption.valueHelpDefinition for agency, customer, and status16:53
31Search helps: additional mappingDependent search helps with additionalBinding: airline, connection, date, and price12:09
32UI validationsuseForValidation and its relationship with backend validations7:15
33LocalizedTexts according to the user’s language with the localized function9:49
34Text configurationNames instead of codes with @ObjectModel.text.element and textArrangement14:11
35Relationships in the interfaceSame annotation pattern in Booking and Booking Supplement, and navigation to the parent and grandparent11:41

Block 5. Behavior Definition (5 videos, 32 min)

Start of the transactional layer: the object that defines the behavior of the Business Object. The choice between the two implementation types is analyzed in detail in Managed vs Unmanaged in RAP.

No.VideoContentDuration
36Creating the Behavior DefinitionGeneration from the compositions of the CDS model; managed versus unmanaged implementation7:45
37Strict modeDifferences between strict and strict ( 2 ), and detection of obsolete syntax3:58
38Persistence tableDeclaration of persistent table in the managed scenario and field mapping6:57
39Instance lockinglock master on the root entity and lock dependent by on the child entities5:14
40Authorization controlInstance-level and global authorization, and inheritance with authorization dependent by7:57

Upcoming content

The series is still ongoing. As announced in the series description and in the videos themselves, the upcoming installments cover:

  • Field mapping between the CDS view and the persistence table.
  • Create, update and delete operations, which in the current state of the service do not yet appear in Swagger.
  • The logic of the Accept, Reject and Discount actions, whose buttons are already designed in the interface.
  • Backend validations in the Behavior Definition.
  • EML (Entity Manipulation Language) and Draft handling.

Until they are published, the blog already covers these topics: validations and determinations, EML and Draft.

Who it is aimed at

  • ABAP developers who work with the classic model and need to take the step to ABAP Cloud.
  • Technical consultants on SAP S/4HANA and SAP BTP projects focused on clean core.
  • People starting out with RAP who are looking for an orderly journey, from setting up the environment to transactional behavior.

Requirements to follow the series

  • A free SAP BTP trial account with a 90-day period. Its creation is explained in video 1.
  • Eclipse with ABAP Development Tools (ADT) installed. The series assumes it is installed and uses it from video 3 onward.
  • A GitHub account to back up the code with abapGit (videos 5 and 6).
  • ABAP knowledge is recommended, although the series explains each development object from its creation.

From the trial environment to an enterprise system

All development in the series is done in the SAP BTP trial account, without the need for access to an enterprise SAP system. Video 4 explains the differences with an enterprise account, as a starting point for moving the development to a productive environment.

What you learn is also applicable to SAP S/4HANA: the RAP concepts are the same in SAP BTP ABAP Environment and in SAP S/4HANA, although the availability of some features depends on the system version.

Recommendations to make the most of the series

  1. Follow the order of the list. Each video builds on what was created in the previous ones: the data model from block 2 is the foundation of the service, and the service is the foundation of the interface.
  2. Replicate each step in the trial account. The videos are developed on a real system, so each step can be replicated in your own environment.
  3. Back up the code from the start. The trial account has a limited period. With the code versioned in GitHub using abapGit, the development can be recovered in a new instance. The basics of the tool are in abapGit: what it is and why version.
  4. Review the annotations in the Metadata Extension. In block 4, each change to the annotations is reflected in the Fiori Elements preview, which lets you check the effect of each one separately.

Complete training at Logali Tech

The YouTube series covers the main RAP journey. For broader training, Logali Tech offers the RAP Master’s program and the SAP ABAP RAP: Cloud Architecture course. Free registration gives access to the first three sections of each course.

Access to the series

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